Function Of Roof Rafter

A rafter is a structural component that is used as part of a roof construction.

Function of roof rafter.

Rafters are generally laid in series side by side providing a base to support roof decks roof coverings and so on. Different elements and parts of the roof provide protection to the structure s interior and exterior. If you add an eaves overhang dimension then the amount the rafter sticks passed the wall will be added to the rafter length. Typically it runs from the ridge or hip of the roof to the wall plate of the external wall.

A composite decking made of solid materials it resembles real wood and particularly strong and stable for bearing heavy load. In many situations you ll find that ceiling joists installed parallel to the rafters are intended to function as rafter ties. A horizontal timber or metal resting at the peak of the roof the rafters and trusses are connected to the ridge board for a cohesive framework. For homes and buildings especially a roof performs multiple functions all of which are tied into providing protection.

Includes result for hip valley factor slope factor and the roof slope in degrees. It is a waterproofing layer made of regular felt stacked above the solid. The roof framing mock up below shows a standard rafter tie. A pair of rafters is called a couple in home construction rafters are normally made of wood exposed rafters are a feature of some traditional roof styles.

Rafter designing buildings wiki share your construction industry knowledge. If you re framing a gable roof on a new house or building a shed or even a doghouse with a gable roof you ll need to cut a number of roof rafters. Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading. A rafter is one of a series of sloped structural members such as wooden beams that extend from the ridge or hip to the wall plate downslope perimeter or eave and that are designed to support the roof deck and its associated loads.

A rafter tie is a tension tie in the lower third of opposing gable rafters that is intended to resist the outward thrust of the rafter under a load. The roof rafters provide integral structural support to the roof. Before you cut your boards you ll need to measure the width of your building and calculate the exact length of each rafter. Calculate the length of a rafter from the roof slope ratio of inches per foot and a building width measurement.